Budget Explorer · City of Tucson

Where the money comes from, and where it goes

Comparable revenue, spending, and debt for City of Tucson, on the same Census classification used for every city, county, and state in the Library — so the figures line up with peers rather than with the government's own budget book. Latest year: FY ending Jun 30, 2024.

Audited actuals · Census classification · 547K residents

Total revenue

$1.65B

$3,025 per resident

Total spending

$1.27B

$2,316 per resident

Spending per resident

$2,316

16th percentile of 71

Debt outstanding

$1.04B

$1,909 per resident · 18th percentile of 70

Own-source share

56%

5th percentile of 71

Capital share

10%

20th percentile of 71

Where the money comes from

$1.65B total

Own-source revenue (taxes, charges, interest) versus aid from other governments. Utility and trust revenue are shown alongside general revenue but run on their own books.

  • Property tax$45M3%
  • General sales tax$424M26%
  • Selective sales taxes$57M3%
  • License & other taxes$36M2%
  • Federal aid$247M15%
  • State & local aid$364M22%
  • Charges & fees$175M11%
  • Interest, fines, other$37M2%
  • Utility revenue$268M16%

Own-source share of general revenue 56% · federal aid 18% · property tax is 8% of taxes

Where it goes

$1.27B total

Current operations plus capital outlay, grouped by Census function. Interest on debt and transfers to other governments are broken out so they are not hidden inside services.

  • Utilities (water, power, gas)$304M24%
  • General government$277M22%
  • Public safety$270M21%
  • Transportation$203M16%
  • Environment & housing$135M11%
  • Culture & recreation$41M3%
  • Interest on debt$34M3%
  • Transfers to other governments$513K0%
Show top functions with operating vs. capital ▸
FunctionCategoryOperatingCapitalTotal
Water utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$200M$104M$304M
General (unallocable)General government$214M$214M
Police protectionPublic safety$175M$175M
TransitTransportation$96M$96M
Fire protectionPublic safety$95M$95M
Housing & community developmentEnvironment & housing$70M$70M
HighwaysTransportation$66M$66M
Solid waste managementEnvironment & housing$53M$12M$65M
Parks & recreationCulture & recreation$41M$41M
Air transportationTransportation$21M$16M$36M
Central staff servicesGeneral government$33M$33M
Judicial & legalGeneral government$17M$17M
Financial administrationGeneral government$12M$12M
ParkingTransportation$5.9M$5.9M

Trend · 3 fiscal years

Nominal dollars. The Census Bureau cautions that single-government series are edited only for aggregates — read direction, not decimals.

Revenue

+46% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$1.13B$1.65B

Spending

+18% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$1.08B$1.27B

Debt outstanding

+16% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$903M$1.04B

How it compares · 71 cities and counties in the Library

Percentile within the cohort on each place's latest Census year. Higher is not better — the last column says what a high reading means so you can decide whether it matters here.

MeasureCity of TucsonCohort medianPercentileHigher means
Spending per resident$2,316$3,741
16th
more spent per resident
Revenue per resident$3,025$3,548
33rd
more raised per resident
Taxes per resident$1,029$1,328
27th
heavier own-tax load
Debt per resident$1,909$3,865
18th
more borrowed per resident
Own-source share of revenue56%81%
5th
less dependent on aid
Federal aid share of revenue18%7%
94th
more exposed to federal cuts
Capital share of spending10%18%
20th
more building, less operating
Interest share of spending3%4%
25th
more spend servicing debt
Debt ÷ annual revenue0.63×1.05×
21st
more leveraged
  • Census classification categories, not this government's own budget structure. Figures are audited actuals for the fiscal year shown, not the adopted budget.
  • The Census Bureau edits unit-level data only to produce state and national aggregates and advises against reading it as a precise time series for any single government; treat year-over-year moves under ~5% as noise.
  • Employee-retirement-system revenue is excluded (published separately by Census). Utility and insurance-trust revenue are shown separately from general revenue.
  • Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (Individual Unit public-use files), unit 042019160840 (Tucson City). Retrieved 2026-09-07. Classification manual.

Spot an error, or know a better source for this place's adopted budget? Suggest an edit on the assessment.

Looking for how this fits City of Tucson's capacity to deliver? The fiscal dimension, binding constraint, and pathways live in the City of Tucson capacity assessment.

The Civic Infrastructure Diagnostic Framework’s structural elements — the four cluster labels, the six capacity dimensions, and the binding-constraint framing — are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Anyone may use or adapt them with attribution. Tool implementation and full article text © 2026 JTV Advisory LLC.