Budget Explorer · City of San Antonio

Where the money comes from, and where it goes

Comparable revenue, spending, and debt for City of San Antonio, on the same Census classification used for every city, county, and state in the Library — so the figures line up with peers rather than with the government's own budget book. Latest year: FY ending Sep 30, 2023. City of San Antonio's own FY2026 budget, in its own structure, follows below.

Audited actuals · Census classification · 1.47M residents

Total revenue

$7.25B

$4,922 per resident

Total spending

$7.35B

$4,993 per resident

Spending per resident

$4,993

67th percentile of 71

Debt outstanding

$13.9B

$9,460 per resident · 85th percentile of 70

Own-source share

85%

70th percentile of 71

Capital share

26%

80th percentile of 71

Where the money comes from

$7.25B total

Own-source revenue (taxes, charges, interest) versus aid from other governments. Utility and trust revenue are shown alongside general revenue but run on their own books.

  • Property tax$723M10%
  • General sales tax$515M7%
  • Selective sales taxes$118M2%
  • License & other taxes$85M1%
  • Federal aid$86M1%
  • State & local aid$407M6%
  • Charges & fees$828M11%
  • Interest, fines, other$563M8%
  • Utility revenue$3.92B54%

Own-source share of general revenue 85% · federal aid 3% · property tax is 50% of taxes

Where it goes

$7.35B total

Current operations plus capital outlay, grouped by Census function. Interest on debt and transfers to other governments are broken out so they are not hidden inside services.

  • Utilities (water, power, gas)$3.68B50%
  • Public safety$910M12%
  • Environment & housing$633M9%
  • Interest on debt$570M8%
  • General government$552M8%
  • Transportation$357M5%
  • Culture & recreation$277M4%
  • Public welfare$199M3%
  • Health & hospitals$96M1%
  • Education$82M1%
  • Transfers to other governments$1.2M0%
Show top functions with operating vs. capital ▸
FunctionCategoryOperatingCapitalTotal
Electric utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$1.50B$893M$2.39B
Gas utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$499M$158M$656M
Water utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$275M$357M$632M
Police protectionPublic safety$530M$5.5M$536M
SewerageEnvironment & housing$160M$215M$375M
General (unallocable)General government$232M$130M$362M
Fire protectionPublic safety$357M$2.2M$359M
Parks & recreationCulture & recreation$175M$55M$229M
HighwaysTransportation$184M$25M$209M
Public welfarePublic welfare$198M$835K$199M
Solid waste managementEnvironment & housing$156M$4.5M$161M
Air transportationTransportation$86M$54M$140M
HealthHealth & hospitals$95M$1.3M$96M
Housing & community developmentEnvironment & housing$94M$1.3M$96M

Trend · 3 fiscal years

Nominal dollars. The Census Bureau cautions that single-government series are edited only for aggregates — read direction, not decimals.

Revenue

+15% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$6.28B$7.25B

Spending

+18% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$6.23B$7.35B

Debt outstanding

+23% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$11.3B$13.9B

How it compares · 71 cities and counties in the Library

Percentile within the cohort on each place's latest Census year. Higher is not better — the last column says what a high reading means so you can decide whether it matters here.

MeasureCity of San AntonioCohort medianPercentileHigher means
Spending per resident$4,993$3,741
67th
more spent per resident
Revenue per resident$4,922$3,548
67th
more raised per resident
Taxes per resident$979$1,328
25th
heavier own-tax load
Debt per resident$9,460$3,865
85th
more borrowed per resident
Own-source share of revenue85%81%
70th
less dependent on aid
Federal aid share of revenue3%7%
19th
more exposed to federal cuts
Capital share of spending26%18%
80th
more building, less operating
Interest share of spending8%4%
89th
more spend servicing debt
Debt ÷ annual revenue1.92×1.05×
91st
more leveraged
  • Census classification categories, not this government's own budget structure. Figures are audited actuals for the fiscal year shown, not the adopted budget.
  • The Census Bureau edits unit-level data only to produce state and national aggregates and advises against reading it as a precise time series for any single government; treat year-over-year moves under ~5% as noise.
  • Employee-retirement-system revenue is excluded (published separately by Census). Utility and insurance-trust revenue are shown separately from general revenue.
  • Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (Individual Unit public-use files), unit 482029175988 (San Antonio City). Retrieved 2026-09-07. Classification manual.

Spot an error, or know a better source for this place's adopted budget? Suggest an edit on the assessment.

City of San Antonio's own budget, in its own structure, read from its published budget book and checked against the total the document itself prints. This is the current year — more recent than the Census series above, but only comparable to this city's own history. Totals cover 51 departments.

$4.39B total
  • Airport$798M18%
  • Police$671M15%
  • Fire$444M10%
  • Debt Service$326M7%
  • Transfers$324M7%
  • Public Works$307M7%
  • Capital Delivery Department$222M5%
  • Solid Waste Management$156M4%
  • Convention & Sports Facilities$120M3%
  • Parks & Recreation$111M3%
  • Neighborhood and Housing Services$87M2%
  • Human Services$85M2%
  • All other (39)$735M17%
  • Parsed from the published budget book (page 265, All Funds Budget Summary — Departmental Appropriations) — all funds, operating plus capital.
  • Checked against the book's own printed Total Appropriations of $4,388,966,534; the parsed departments sum to $4,385,794,321, a difference of 0.07%.
  • This is the gross figure. The book also prints Total Net Appropriations of $4,064,762,529 after removing transfers between city funds, which appear here as their own line.
  • San Antonio's site refuses non-browser clients, so this book is refreshed by hand rather than by the scheduled job.
  • The rows on this page print their figures before the department name, the reverse of every other book here.
  • San Antonio's OpenGov portal carries no adopted dataset — only actuals, a revised FY2026 and a proposed FY2027.
  • Source: FY2026 Adopted Budget (All Funds Budget Summary) (published budget book), retrieved 2026-09-08. Open the source document.

Looking for how this fits City of San Antonio's capacity to deliver? The fiscal dimension, binding constraint, and pathways live in the City of San Antonio capacity assessment.

The Civic Infrastructure Diagnostic Framework’s structural elements — the four cluster labels, the six capacity dimensions, and the binding-constraint framing — are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Anyone may use or adapt them with attribution. Tool implementation and full article text © 2026 JTV Advisory LLC.