Budget Explorer · City of Fresno

Where the money comes from, and where it goes

Comparable revenue, spending, and debt for City of Fresno, on the same Census classification used for every city, county, and state in the Library — so the figures line up with peers rather than with the government's own budget book. Latest year: FY ending Jun 30, 2024. City of Fresno's own FY2026 budget, in its own structure, follows below.

Audited actuals · Census classification · 546K residents

Total revenue

$1.51B

$2,769 per resident

Total spending

$1.68B

$3,081 per resident

Spending per resident

$3,081

40th percentile of 71

Debt outstanding

$1.00B

$1,839 per resident · 16th percentile of 70

Own-source share

75%

29th percentile of 71

Capital share

22%

67th percentile of 71

Where the money comes from

$1.51B total

Own-source revenue (taxes, charges, interest) versus aid from other governments. Utility and trust revenue are shown alongside general revenue but run on their own books.

  • Property tax$181M12%
  • General sales tax$231M15%
  • Selective sales taxes$39M3%
  • License & other taxes$78M5%
  • Federal aid$97M6%
  • State & local aid$206M14%
  • Charges & fees$283M19%
  • Interest, fines, other$80M5%
  • Utility revenue$316M21%

Own-source share of general revenue 75% · federal aid 8% · property tax is 34% of taxes

Where it goes

$1.68B total

Current operations plus capital outlay, grouped by Census function. Interest on debt and transfers to other governments are broken out so they are not hidden inside services.

  • Transportation$545M32%
  • Public safety$361M21%
  • General government$288M17%
  • Environment & housing$218M13%
  • Utilities (water, power, gas)$123M7%
  • Culture & recreation$80M5%
  • Interest on debt$32M2%
  • Transfers to other governments$22M1%
  • Health & hospitals$12M1%
Show top functions with operating vs. capital ▸
FunctionCategoryOperatingCapitalTotal
Police protectionPublic safety$243M$10M$253M
General (unallocable)General government$199M$7.0M$206M
HighwaysTransportation$99M$107M$206M
TransitTransportation$158M$45M$203M
Air transportationTransportation$26M$102M$128M
Water utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$86M$37M$123M
Fire protectionPublic safety$91M$7.5M$99M
Housing & community developmentEnvironment & housing$79M$5.0M$84M
SewerageEnvironment & housing$55M$28M$83M
Parks & recreationCulture & recreation$66M$14M$80M
Central staff servicesGeneral government$61M$61M
Solid waste managementEnvironment & housing$51M$51M
Judicial & legalGeneral government$12M$12M
HealthHealth & hospitals$12M$12M

Trend · 3 fiscal years

Nominal dollars. The Census Bureau cautions that single-government series are edited only for aggregates — read direction, not decimals.

Revenue

+35% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$1.12B$1.51B

Spending

+57% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$1.07B$1.68B

Debt outstanding

-3% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$1.03B$1.00B

How it compares · 71 cities and counties in the Library

Percentile within the cohort on each place's latest Census year. Higher is not better — the last column says what a high reading means so you can decide whether it matters here.

MeasureCity of FresnoCohort medianPercentileHigher means
Spending per resident$3,081$3,741
40th
more spent per resident
Revenue per resident$2,769$3,548
27th
more raised per resident
Taxes per resident$969$1,328
23rd
heavier own-tax load
Debt per resident$1,839$3,865
16th
more borrowed per resident
Own-source share of revenue75%81%
29th
less dependent on aid
Federal aid share of revenue8%7%
61st
more exposed to federal cuts
Capital share of spending22%18%
67th
more building, less operating
Interest share of spending2%4%
16th
more spend servicing debt
Debt ÷ annual revenue0.66×1.05×
25th
more leveraged
  • Census classification categories, not this government's own budget structure. Figures are audited actuals for the fiscal year shown, not the adopted budget.
  • The Census Bureau edits unit-level data only to produce state and national aggregates and advises against reading it as a precise time series for any single government; treat year-over-year moves under ~5% as noise.
  • Employee-retirement-system revenue is excluded (published separately by Census). Utility and insurance-trust revenue are shown separately from general revenue.
  • Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (Individual Unit public-use files), unit 062019189636 (Fresno City). Retrieved 2026-09-07. Classification manual.

Spot an error, or know a better source for this place's adopted budget? Suggest an edit on the assessment.

City of Fresno's own budget, in its own structure, read from its published budget book and checked against the total the document itself prints. This is the current year — more recent than the Census series above, but only comparable to this city's own history. Totals cover 21 departments.

$2.36B total
  • Public Works$504M21%
  • Enterprise Fund DepartmentsPublic Utilities$392M17%
  • Police$279M12%
  • Transportation$232M10%
  • Planning & Development$181M8%
  • Fire$133M6%
  • Airports$125M5%
  • Special Revenue Fund DepartmentsParks, After School, Recreation & Community Services$122M5%
  • Personnel Services$83M4%
  • Internal Service Fund DepartmentsGeneral Services$69M3%
  • Capital Projects$57M2%
  • General City Purpose$49M2%
  • All other (9)$137M6%
  • Parsed from the published budget book (pages 24-24) — all funds — operating, capital and debt service, before interdepartmental charges are removed.
  • Figures are checked against the total the document itself prints before publishing.
  • Fresno had not published an FY2027 adopted book when this was captured — only a proposed one, and the adopting resolution is a scan — so FY2026 is its most recent adopted year.
  • This is the gross figure. The book's net bottom line of $2,161,497,200 removes $201.6M of interdepartmental charges, which are not a department.
  • Source: FY2026 Adopted Budget (Appropriations Summary by Department) (published budget book), retrieved 2026-09-08. Open the source document.

Looking for how this fits City of Fresno's capacity to deliver? The fiscal dimension, binding constraint, and pathways live in the City of Fresno capacity assessment.

The Civic Infrastructure Diagnostic Framework’s structural elements — the four cluster labels, the six capacity dimensions, and the binding-constraint framing — are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Anyone may use or adapt them with attribution. Tool implementation and full article text © 2026 JTV Advisory LLC.