Budget Explorer · City of Austin

Where the money comes from, and where it goes

Comparable revenue, spending, and debt for City of Austin, on the same Census classification used for every city, county, and state in the Library — so the figures line up with peers rather than with the government's own budget book. Latest year: FY ending Sep 30, 2023. City of Austin's own FY2027 budget, in its own structure, follows below.

Audited actuals · Census classification · 974K residents

Total revenue

$5.56B

$5,701 per resident

Total spending

$5.61B

$5,753 per resident

Spending per resident

$5,753

77th percentile of 71

Debt outstanding

$6.98B

$7,164 per resident · 76th percentile of 70

Own-source share

94%

98th percentile of 71

Capital share

22%

68th percentile of 71

Where the money comes from

$5.56B total

Own-source revenue (taxes, charges, interest) versus aid from other governments. Utility and trust revenue are shown alongside general revenue but run on their own books.

  • Property tax$1.06B19%
  • General sales tax$393M7%
  • Selective sales taxes$176M3%
  • License & other taxes$119M2%
  • Federal aid$124M2%
  • State & local aid$67M1%
  • Charges & fees$1.23B22%
  • Interest, fines, other$299M5%
  • Utility revenue$2.09B38%

Own-source share of general revenue 94% · federal aid 4% · property tax is 61% of taxes

Where it goes

$5.61B total

Current operations plus capital outlay, grouped by Census function. Interest on debt and transfers to other governments are broken out so they are not hidden inside services.

  • Utilities (water, power, gas)$2.13B38%
  • Transportation$783M14%
  • Public safety$733M13%
  • Environment & housing$681M12%
  • General government$436M8%
  • Culture & recreation$307M5%
  • Interest on debt$282M5%
  • Health & hospitals$255M5%
  • Transfers to other governments$482K0%
  • Public welfare$193K0%
Show top functions with operating vs. capital ▸
FunctionCategoryOperatingCapitalTotal
Electric utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$1.54B$267M$1.81B
HighwaysTransportation$190M$379M$569M
Police protectionPublic safety$386M$7.3M$394M
Water utilityUtilities (water, power, gas)$196M$124M$320M
SewerageEnvironment & housing$162M$119M$282M
HealthHealth & hospitals$244M$10M$255M
Fire protectionPublic safety$225M$25M$250M
Parks & recreationCulture & recreation$186M$58M$244M
General (unallocable)General government$164M$65M$229M
Air transportationTransportation$158M$56M$215M
Solid waste managementEnvironment & housing$144M$10M$155M
Natural resourcesEnvironment & housing$98M$43M$141M
Housing & community developmentEnvironment & housing$69M$36M$104M
Protective inspection & regulationPublic safety$89M$423K$90M

Trend · 3 fiscal years

Nominal dollars. The Census Bureau cautions that single-government series are edited only for aggregates — read direction, not decimals.

Revenue

+18% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$4.71B$5.56B

Spending

+14% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$4.91B$5.61B

Debt outstanding

-6% over 2 yrs

FY2022FY2023FY2024

$7.44B$6.98B

How it compares · 71 cities and counties in the Library

Percentile within the cohort on each place's latest Census year. Higher is not better — the last column says what a high reading means so you can decide whether it matters here.

MeasureCity of AustinCohort medianPercentileHigher means
Spending per resident$5,753$3,741
77th
more spent per resident
Revenue per resident$5,701$3,548
77th
more raised per resident
Taxes per resident$1,792$1,328
71st
heavier own-tax load
Debt per resident$7,164$3,865
76th
more borrowed per resident
Own-source share of revenue94%81%
98th
less dependent on aid
Federal aid share of revenue4%7%
23rd
more exposed to federal cuts
Capital share of spending22%18%
68th
more building, less operating
Interest share of spending5%4%
68th
more spend servicing debt
Debt ÷ annual revenue1.26×1.05×
68th
more leveraged
  • Census classification categories, not this government's own budget structure. Figures are audited actuals for the fiscal year shown, not the adopted budget.
  • The Census Bureau edits unit-level data only to produce state and national aggregates and advises against reading it as a precise time series for any single government; treat year-over-year moves under ~5% as noise.
  • Employee-retirement-system revenue is excluded (published separately by Census). Utility and insurance-trust revenue are shown separately from general revenue.
  • Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual Survey of State and Local Government Finances (Individual Unit public-use files), unit 482453176394 (Austin City). Retrieved 2026-09-07. Classification manual.

Spot an error, or know a better source for this place's adopted budget? Suggest an edit on the assessment.

City of Austin's own budget, in its own structure, from its open-data portal. This is the current year — more recent than the Census series above, but only comparable to this city's own history. Totals cover 33 departments.

$8.55B total
  • Austin Energy$2.06B24%
  • Debt Service$980M11%
  • Austin Water$936M11%
  • Aviation$731M9%
  • Police$552M6%
  • Human Resources$400M5%
  • Non-Departmental$389M5%
  • Fire$288M3%
  • Austin Convention Center$266M3%
  • Transportation and Public Works$249M3%
  • Technology Services$202M2%
  • Parks and Recreation$159M2%
  • All other (21)$1.34B16%
  • Operating expense budget; Austin publishes capital appropriations separately.
  • Source: Expense Open Budget (socrata open data), retrieved 2026-09-07 · Public Domain. Re-run this query.

Looking for how this fits City of Austin's capacity to deliver? The fiscal dimension, binding constraint, and pathways live in the City of Austin capacity assessment.

The Civic Infrastructure Diagnostic Framework’s structural elements — the four cluster labels, the six capacity dimensions, and the binding-constraint framing — are licensed under CC BY 4.0. Anyone may use or adapt them with attribution. Tool implementation and full article text © 2026 JTV Advisory LLC.